Passo Real — 158 MW Hydroelectric

The Passo Real power generation facility in Brazil ranks 213th out of 2,402 plants, with a capacity of 158 MW, which plays a crucial role in the hydroelectric-dominated energy landscape of the country. As the 122nd hydro facility among 720 in Brazil, it contributes to the national grid, which boasts a total capacity of 250,382 MW, predominantly generated by hydro sources. Commissioned in 1973, Passo Real holds a mere 0.06% share of national capacity, reflecting the vast scale of Brazil’s energy sector. The facility is surrounded by notable hydro plants, including the Itaúba plant at 500 MW and the Usina Hidrelétrica de Itaúba, also at 500 MW, as well as the Leonel de Moura Brizola and Jacuí plants, both generating 180 MW. This proximity to larger facilities emphasizes the collaborative nature of Brazil’s hydroelectric network, allowing for efficient energy transmission and grid resilience. Given Brazil’s reliance on hydroelectric power—predominantly driven by its extensive river systems—Passo Real’s output is essential, especially during dry seasons when water levels may fluctuate. As the country faces challenges related to climate change and energy demand, the importance of plants like Passo Real is expected to grow, particularly in contributing to a balanced energy matrix that incorporates various renewable resources. This facility not only supports local economies by providing reliable energy but also helps Brazil in its journey toward a sustainable energy future, minimizing the environmental footprint while maximizing energy accessibility for its population.