Boca de Jaruco — 238 MW Natural Gas

Boca de Jaruco stands out as the 9th largest power generation facility in Cuba, reflecting its critical role in the national energy sector. With a capacity of 238 MW, this gas-fired power plant is uniquely positioned as the largest of only two gas plants in the country, which emphasizes its significance in a landscape dominated by oil-based facilities. Contributing approximately 6.27% to Cuba’s total energy capacity of 3,797 MW across 14 plants, Boca de Jaruco plays a vital part in the national grid, especially as the country seeks to diversify its energy portfolio. The plant employs modern gas generation technology, optimizing efficiency and reducing emissions compared to traditional oil-based plants. In its immediate vicinity, Boca de Jaruco is surrounded by major oil plants such as the Havana TPP (500 MW) and Santa Cruz (300 MW), which together underline the ongoing reliance on fossil fuels in the region. The contrast between these oil plants and the gas facility highlights the potential for a gradual transition towards cleaner energy sources in Cuba. As Cuba’s energy profile slowly shifts, Boca de Jaruco’s role may become even more pronounced in balancing the energy mix. Operated by Unión Eléctrica, the plant represents a strategic asset in Cuba’s energy transition strategy. Looking forward, Boca de Jaruco not only aims to enhance energy security for the Cuban population but also aligns with global trends towards reducing dependency on oil, signaling a progressive shift towards more sustainable energy practices.