Pedra do Cavalo — 162 MW Hydroelectric

Ranked as the 211th largest power generation facility in Brazil, Pedra do Cavalo plays a critical role in the nation’s hydroelectric landscape. With a capacity of 162 MW, this hydro plant stands among the 720 hydro facilities across Brazil, making it the 121st in terms of hydroelectric capacity. The facility was commissioned in 2004 and is strategically situated in the state of Bahia, where it contributes to Brazil’s dominant hydroelectric energy profile, which encompasses a staggering total capacity of 250,382 MW across 2,402 plants. Pedra do Cavalo accounts for a modest 0.06% of the country’s total energy capacity, yet its consistent output is essential to the regional grid. The plant utilizes a conventional hydroelectric generation technology, harnessing the flow of water to produce electricity, which is a method that has proven both reliable and environmentally friendly over the years. Nearby, the Termobahia plant operates on gas with a capacity of 186 MW, while the Celso Furtado facility, also gas-powered, has a similar capacity of 185.891 MW. Additionally, O Boticário São Gonçalo dos Campos, a small oil-fired plant, adds a mere 1.44 MW to the area’s energy mix. This comparative analysis of neighboring plants highlights Pedra do Cavalo’s significance within a diverse energy cluster, where hydro, gas, and oil coexist. As Brazil continues to prioritize renewable energy sources, Pedra do Cavalo’s hydroelectric output aligns well with national objectives to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security. The plant’s operations are managed by the local energy authority, ensuring a focus on sustainable energy development in the region. Looking forward, Pedra do Cavalo is poised to play an integral role in supporting the Brazilian grid, particularly as the country strives to increase the share of renewable energy in its overall energy portfolio.