South Africa

Vanderkloof — 240 MW Hydroelectric

Hydroelectric Renewable Verified

Vanderkloof is a 240 MW hydro power plant located in South Africa. View location, capacity, and technical details.

Capacity
240 MW

Installed

Commissioned
1977

Year online

Owner
Eskom

Operator

Location
-29.99, 24.73

Coordinates

Insights

#36
largest in South Africa
#1,273
largest Hydroelectric worldwide
#6,803
largest worldwide
1977
7 yrs older than avg
53
operated by Eskom
19
plants within 100 km

Technical Details

Fuel Type
Hydroelectric
Capacity
240 MW
Commissioned
1977
Status
Operational
Owner
Eskom
Country
South Africa
Coordinates
-29.993, 24.734

Carbon Footprint

Annual CO₂
20,183 t

tonnes / year

Lifetime CO₂
1,614,643 t

over ~80 yrs

Intensity
24 g

Est. gCO2/kWh

Annual emissions equivalent to

4,388
cars per year
2,691
homes per year
917,411
trees to offset

Renewable source — life-cycle emissions only (materials/construction), no direct combustion. Open calculator

Nearby Plants

About this plant

Ranking as the 36th largest power generation facility in South Africa, Vanderkloof Hydroelectric Power Station holds a significant position within the nation’s energy landscape. With a capacity of 240 MW, it is particularly noteworthy as the 9th largest hydro plant out of 24 in the country, contributing 0.33% to the total national capacity of 71,899 MW. This hydroelectric plant, commissioned in 1977 and operated by Eskom, showcases the growing importance of renewable energy resources in a nation predominantly reliant on coal for its energy needs.

As a hydro facility, Vanderkloof utilizes the natural flow of water to generate electricity, offering a clean and sustainable energy solution. The plant’s technology harnesses the power of the Vanderkloof Dam, which also boasts a capacity of 240 MW, emphasizing the dual functionality of this critical water infrastructure. This integration not only aids in power generation but also plays a vital role in water management for the region.

Vanderkloof is situated in proximity to its namesake dam, creating a unique local energy cluster. The dam and power station work in concert to provide a reliable energy source, and the presence of these facilities within a close radius enhances the stability of the local grid. The region benefits from this hydroelectric synergy, particularly in a country where coal remains the dominant fuel source.

The broader context of South Africa’s energy profile reveals a substantial reliance on fossil fuels, particularly coal, which accounts for a significant portion of the national generation capacity. Vanderkloof’s role as a hydroelectric facility is crucial in diversifying the energy mix and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By contributing to the national grid, Vanderkloof plays a small yet vital role in moving South Africa towards a more balanced energy portfolio. As the country seeks to expand its renewable energy initiatives, the importance of plants like Vanderkloof cannot be overstated.

Operated by Eskom since its commissioning in 1977, Vanderkloof represents a long-standing commitment to hydroelectric power in South Africa. The plant’s operation aligns with national goals to enhance energy security and improve environmental sustainability. As South Africa continues to face energy challenges, the significance of Vanderkloof will likely grow, highlighting the role of renewable energy sources in bolstering the country’s future energy landscape.

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