Belgium

DOEL 4 — 2,910 MW Nuclear

Nuclear Verified

DOEL 4 is a 2,910 MW nuclear power plant located in Belgium. View location, capacity, and technical details.

Capacity
2,910 MW

Installed

Commissioned
1985

Year online

Owner
Electrabel

Operator

Location
51.33, 4.26

Coordinates

Insights

#1
largest in Belgium
#101
largest Nuclear worldwide
#349
largest worldwide
1985
3 yrs older than avg
19
operated by Electrabel
110
plants within 100 km

Technical Details

Fuel Type
Nuclear
Capacity
2,910 MW
Commissioned
1985
Status
Operational
Owner
Electrabel
Country
Belgium
Coordinates
51.325, 4.260

Estimated Carbon Footprint

Annual CO₂
260,014 t

tonnes / year

Lifetime CO₂
13,000,716 t

over ~50 yrs

Intensity
12 g

gCO₂ per kWh

Annual emissions equal to

56,525
cars / year
34,669
homes / year
11,818,833
trees to offset

Indicative estimate from standard life-cycle emission and capacity factors — not a measured figure. Open calculator

Nearby Stations

About this plant

DOEL 4 is a significant nuclear power plant located near the town of Doel in Belgium. Commissioned in 1985, it boasts an impressive electricity generation capacity of 2910 megawatts (MW), making it one of the largest power plants in the country. As part of the Doel Nuclear Power Station complex, DOEL 4 plays a crucial role in Belgium’s energy sector, contributing to the country’s electricity supply and helping to ensure energy security.

The primary fuel type used in DOEL 4 is uranium, specifically enriched uranium dioxide. In nuclear power plants, uranium is utilized in the form of fuel rods, which are assembled into fuel assemblies within the reactor core. The fission process of uranium atoms produces heat, which is used to generate steam that drives turbines to produce electricity. Nuclear energy is characterized by its high energy density and the ability to generate large amounts of power with relatively small quantities of fuel, making it a vital component of Belgium’s energy mix.

In terms of environmental impact, DOEL 4 represents a low-carbon energy source, producing electricity with minimal greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuel power plants. The operation of nuclear facilities like DOEL 4 contributes significantly to reducing Belgium’s carbon footprint and helps the country meet its climate goals. However, the plant also faces challenges related to nuclear waste management and the long-term storage of radioactive materials, which require stringent safety measures and regulatory oversight.

Regionally, DOEL 4 holds particular significance as it supports the local economy and provides jobs to many residents in the surrounding areas. The plant’s operation contributes to energy stability not only in Belgium but also in neighboring countries, as the interconnected European energy grid allows for electricity exchange across borders. This interconnectedness enhances regional energy security and promotes collaboration among countries in addressing energy demands and sustainability goals.

In summary, DOEL 4 is a pivotal asset in Belgium’s energy infrastructure, exemplifying the country’s commitment to utilizing nuclear power as a viable energy source. With its substantial capacity and low environmental impact, the plant plays a vital role in meeting the nation’s energy needs while addressing climate change challenges.

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