Termobarrancas II — 161 MW Natural Gas

As the 28th largest power generation facility in Venezuela, Termobarrancas II plays a modest yet crucial role in the national energy landscape. With a capacity of 161 MW, this gas-fired plant contributes approximately 0.50% of the country’s total capacity, which stands at 32,480 MW across 43 plants. This facility’s gas rank of 21 out of 34 plants underscores its significance in a nation where hydroelectric power dominates, accounting for a substantial share of energy production. Termobarrancas II utilizes advanced gas turbine technology, optimizing fuel combustion to generate electricity efficiently. Located near the city of Barinas, it is strategically positioned within a region that also hosts notable hydroelectric plants such as Jose Antonio Paez (240 MW), Juan Antonio Rodriguez (80 MW), and Masparro (25 MW). This clustering of hydro plants indicates a regional preference for renewable energy sources, yet Termobarrancas II highlights the essential role of gas in diversifying the energy mix. Comparing its capacity to the average gas plant in Venezuela, Termobarrancas II’s output is below the mean, as the country increasingly focuses on maximizing its hydroelectric potential. Despite its smaller size, it remains vital for stabilizing the grid during peak demand periods, particularly when hydro resources are strained by seasonal variations. Owned by a government entity, the plant has been operational since its commissioning, contributing to Venezuela’s energy independence. Looking ahead, Termobarrancas II’s role may evolve as the country seeks to balance its energy portfolio, incorporating more renewable sources while relying on gas for reliability.