Central 9 de Enero (JB) CCGT Power Plant Panama — 160 MW Natural Gas

Ranked as the fourth largest power generation facility in Panama, the Central 9 de Enero (JB) CCGT Power Plant stands out as the only gas-fired plant in the country. With a generation capacity of 160 MW, it contributes a substantial 9.80% to Panama’s total installed capacity of 1,633 MW. This facility underscores the growing significance of natural gas in Panama’s energy landscape, which has traditionally been dominated by hydroelectric power. The Central 9 de Enero plant employs advanced combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) technology, enhancing its efficiency and reducing emissions compared to older fossil fuel plants. This innovative approach allows the plant to deliver reliable power while supporting the country’s transition to a more diversified energy mix. Located within a 50 km radius of several other power facilities, it plays a crucial role in the regional energy network. Notable nearby plants include the Bahia las Minas Coal Power Plant, which has a capacity of 120 MW, and several oil-powered plants such as the ACP Miraflores 3 and 4 with 59 MW and 54 MW, respectively. Additionally, hydroelectric generation is represented by the Madden Hydroelectric Power Plant and the Gatun Hydroelectric Power Plant, which have capacities of 36 MW and 22.5 MW, respectively. Despite being surrounded by these diverse generation sources, Central 9 de Enero’s role as a gas plant is particularly critical in providing a stable energy supply during peak demand periods, especially when hydro generation may be affected by seasonal variations. Nationally, Panama’s energy profile is heavily reliant on hydroelectric power, which accounts for a significant portion of the total capacity. However, as the country seeks to ensure energy security and reduce dependency on a single fuel source, the contribution of the Central 9 de Enero plant becomes increasingly vital. Operated by a local energy company, this facility was commissioned in the early 2000s and remains a key player in Panama’s electricity market. Looking ahead, the strategic importance of this plant will likely continue to grow as Panama increases its commitment to sustainable energy and reduces its carbon footprint, making it a significant asset in the country’s energy transition.